Volume 107 — 2021
Issue 2
The Corrective Justice Theory of Punishment
The American penal system is racist, degrading, and inefficient. Nonetheless, we cannot give up on punishment entirely, for social peace and cooperation depend on the deterrent threat of the criminal sanction. The question—central to determining the …
107 Va. L. Rev. 227
Nondelegation and Criminal Law
Although the Constitution confers the legislative power on Congress, Congress does not make most laws. Instead, Congress delegates the power to make laws to administrative agencies. The Supreme Court has adopted a permissive stance towards these …
107 Va. L. Rev. 281
Vagueness Attacks on Searches and Seizures
The void-for-vagueness doctrine promises to promote the rule of law by ensuring that crimes are defined with sufficient definiteness to preclude indefensible and unpredictable applications. But the doctrine fails to fulfill that promise with respect …
107 Va. L. Rev. 347
The Origins of Accommodation: Free Exercise, Disestablishment, and the Legend of Small Government
In 1813, Father Anthony Kohlmann, rector of St. Peter’s Church in New York City, found himself between a rock and a hard place. One of his parishioners, James Keating, had reported a theft of jewelry to the police. Later, Keating withdrew his …
107 Va. L. Rev. 393
Issue 1
Conflict Avoidance in Constitutional Law
Hard cases present a dilemma at the heart of constitutional law. Courts have a duty to decide them—to vindicate rights, to clarify law—but doing so leads to errors (judges do not know the “right answer”) and strains the credibility of courts as …
107 Va. L. Rev. 1
Settled Law
“Settled law” appears frequently in judicial opinions—sometimes to refer to binding precedent, sometimes to denote precedent that has acquired a more mystical permanence, and sometimes as a substantive part of legal doctrine. During judicial …
107 Va. L. Rev. 57
The Constitution’s First Declared War: The Northwestern Confederacy War of 1790–95
What counts as the first presidential war—the practice of Presidents waging war without prior congressional sanction? In the wake of President Donald Trump’s attacks on Syria, the Office of Legal Counsel opined that unilateral presidential …
107 Va. L. Rev. 119
Can the Reasonable Person Be Religious? Accommodation and the Common Law
Since the 1990s, in theory, the Supreme Court has applied rational basis review to neutral and generally applicable laws that incidentally burden religious practice. Strict scrutiny is reserved for those laws that lack neutrality or general …
107 Va. L. Rev. 189
Volume 106 — 2020
Issue 8
Damages for Privileged Harm
The law often permits us to impose substantial harm on others without incurring liability. Once liability is triggered, compensatory damages require a defendant to pay for the harm caused by his wrongful conduct. Calculating these damages requires …
106 Va. L. Rev. 1569
The Rise and Fall of Transcendent Constitutionalism in the Civil War Era
In the aftermath of the Civil War, American intellectuals saw the war itself as a force of transcendent lawmaking. They viewed it as a historical catalyst that had forged the United States into a nation. In writing the Fourteenth Amendment, Congress …
106 Va. L. Rev. 1631
The Unlimited Jurisdiction of the Federal Courts
Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction—but only in part. A federal court’s subject-matter jurisdiction is limited by the Constitution; its territorial, personal jurisdiction is not. Current doctrine notwithstanding, a federal court’s writ …
106 Va. L. Rev. 1703
The Role of the Doctrine of Laches in Undermining the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act
From 1933 to 1945, the Nazi regime looted art on a scale with few historical competitors. The Nazis used this state-sanctioned theft to dehumanize the Jewish population and carry out the “Aryanization” of German society..
106 Va. L. Rev. 1769
Issue 7
Secrecy Surrogates
Debates about how best to check executive branch abuses of secrecy focus on three sets of actors that have access to classified information and that traditionally have served—in one way or another—as our surrogates: congressional committees, federal …
106 Va. L. Rev. 1395
Against Fiduciary Constitutionalism
A growing body of scholarship draws connections between fiduciary law and the Constitution. In much of this literature, the Constitution is described as a fiduciary instrument that establishes fiduciary duties, not least for the President of the …
106 Va. L. Rev. 1479
College Athletics, Coercion, and the Establishment Clause: The Case of Clemson Football
Once a person turns eighteen and goes to college, do they immediately become less susceptible to the influences of those in power and their peers? The Supreme Court tells us that they do. While consistently willing to find that prayers at middle …
106 Va. L. Rev. 1533
Issue 6
Weaponizing the First Amendment: An Equality Reading
This Article traces how and why the First Amendment has gone from a shield of the powerless to a sword of the powerful in the past hundred years. The central doctrinal role of “content neutrality” and “viewpoint neutrality” in this development is …
106 Va. L. Rev. 1223
Firearms, Extreme Risk, and Legal Design: “Red Flag” Laws and Due Process
Extreme risk protection order (“ERPO”) laws—often called “red flag” laws—permit the denial of firearms to individuals who a judge has determined present an imminent risk of harm to themselves or others. Following a wave of adoptions in the wake of …
106 Va. L. Rev. 1285
Conflicts of Precedent
The law of the circuit doctrine requires three-judge panels in the federal courts of appeals to give stare decisis effect to past decisions of the circuit, which can only be overruled by the circuit sitting en banc or by the U.S. Supreme Court. This …
106 Va. L. Rev. 1345
Issue 5
The Structures of Local Courts
Local courts are, by far, the most commonly used courts in our justice system. Cases filed in local courts outnumber those filed in federal court by a factor of over two hundred. Few litigants who receive local-court judgments appeal the matter …
106 Va. L. Rev. 1031
Substance-Targeted Choice-of-Law Clauses
Recent cases highlight two persistent problems in United States litigation: the frequency with which parties seek to validate an otherwise unenforceable provision through a choice-of-law clause, and the disparate results courts have reached in such …
106 Va. L. Rev. 1107
Defining Appraisal Fair Value
Appraisal is a statutory mechanism that entitles dissenting stockholders of Delaware merger targets to receive a judicially determined valuation of their shares. During a decade when Delaware courts significantly constrained other legal avenues of …
106 Va. L. Rev. 1183
Issue 4
Measuring Algorithmic Fairness
Algorithmic decision making is both increasingly common and increasingly controversial. Critics worry that algorithmic tools are not transparent, accountable, or fair. Assessing the fairness of these tools has been especially fraught as it requires …
106 Va. L. Rev. 811
Manipulating Opportunity
Concerns about online manipulation have centered on fears about undermining the autonomy of consumers and citizens. What has been overlooked is the risk that the same techniques of personalizing information online can also threaten equality. When …
106 Va. L. Rev. 867
Designing Business Forms to Pursue Social Goals
The long-standing debate about the purpose and role of business firms has recently regained momentum. Business firms face growing pressure to pursue social goals and benefit corporation statutes proliferate across many U.S. states. This trend is …
106 Va. L. Rev. 937
Transatlantic Perspectives on the Political Question Doctrine
On September 24, 2019, the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (UKSC) unanimously invalidated U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s attempt to suspend (or “prorogue”) Parliament. The UKSC’s decision, R (Miller) v. Prime Minister (Miller/Cherry), was a …
106 Va. L. Rev. 1007
Issue 3
Constitutionalism in Unexpected Places
Before, during, and after the ratification of the Federal Constitution of 1787, Americans believed that they were governed under an unwritten constitution, a constitution that described an arrangement of power, confirmed ancient rights, and …
106 Va. L. Rev. 559
A Right to a Human Decision
Recent advances in computational technologies have spurred anxiety about a shift of power from human to machine decision makers. From welfare and employment to bail and other risk assessments, state actors increasingly lean on machine-learning tools …
106 Va. L. Rev. 611
Myopic Consumer Law
People make mistakes with debt, partly because the chance to buy now and pay later tempts them to do things that are not in their long-term interest. Lenders sell credit products that exploit this vulnerability. In this Article, I argue that …
106 Va. L. Rev. 689
Colonial Virginia: Incubator of Judicial Review
What is the historical origin of judicial review in the United States? Although scholars have acknowledged that British imperial “disallowance” of colonial law was an influential antecedent, the extant historical scholarship devoted to the mechanics …
106 Va. L. Rev. 765
Issue 2
Intervention
Ever since the late 1960s, many lower federal courts have interpreted the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to give outsiders broad rights to become parties to pending lawsuits. Intervention of this sort affects the dynamics of a lot of cases, …
106 Va. L. Rev. 271
Congressional Administration of Foreign Affairs
Longstanding debates over the allocation of foreign affairs power between Congress and the President have reached a stalemate. Wherever the formal line between Congress and the President’s powers is drawn, it is well established that, as a …
106 Va. L. Rev. 395
The New Gatekeepers: Private Firms as Public Enforcers
The world’s largest businesses must routinely police other businesses. By public mandate, Facebook monitors app developers’ privacy safeguards, Citibank audits call centers for deceptive sales practices, and Exxon reviews offshore oil platforms’ …
106 Va. L. Rev. 467
Redefining the Relationship Between Stone and AEDPA
This Note challenges the current conception of the availability of federal habeas corpus relief for state prisoners claiming a violation of the Fourth Amendment. Since the Supreme Court’s 1973 decision in Stone v. Powell, federal courts have …
106 Va. L. Rev. 523
Issue 1
Historical Gloss, Madisonian Liquidation, and the Originalism Debate
The U.S. Constitution is old, relatively brief, and very difficult to amend. In its original form, the Constitution was primarily a framework for a new national government, and for 230 years the national government has operated under that framework …
106 Va. L. Rev. 1
Rejoining Treaties
Historical practice supports the conclusion that the President can unilaterally withdraw the United States from treaties which an earlier President joined with the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate, at least as long as this withdrawal …
106 Va. L. Rev. 73
Statutory Federalism and Criminal Law
Federal law regularly incorporates state law as its own. And it often does so dynamically so that future changes to state laws affect how federal law will apply. For example, federal law protects against deprivations of property, but states largely …
106 Va. L. Rev. 127
Colorado River Abstention: A Practical Reassessment
When duplicative civil suits proceed simultaneously in both state and federal court, a waste of resources is bound to occur. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court has maintained that federal courts must typically retain jurisdiction over such concurrent …
106 Va. L. Rev. 199
Volume 105 — 2019
Issue 8
What is Just Compensation?
105 Va. L. Rev. 1483
Federalism, Metropolitanism, and the Problem of States
105 Va. L. Rev. 1537
Speech Across Borders
105 Va. L. Rev. 1605
Unshackling the Due Process Rights of Asylum-Seekers
105 Va. L. Rev. 1667
Issue 7
Appointments Without Law
105 Va. L. Rev. 1281
Genetic Privacy After Carpenter
105 Va. L. Rev. 1357
A Remedy but Not a Cure: Reevaluating the Status of the Booker Remedial Holding
105 Va. L. Rev. 1427
Issue 6
Insincere Evidence
105 Va. L. Rev. 1115
Standing to Challenge the Lost Cause
105 Va. L. Rev. 1177
Garbage Pulls Under the Physical Trespass Test
105 Va. L. Rev. 1217
Issue 5
The Myth of Common Law Crimes
105 Va. L. Rev. 965
Faux Contracts
105 Va. L. Rev. 1025
Issue 4
“Standing” and Remedial Rights in Administrative Law
105 Va. L. Rev. 703
Combating Silence in the Profession
105 Va. L. Rev. 805
Confining Cases to Their Facts
105 Va. L. Rev. 865
Pardoning Contempt—Reconsidering the Criminal-Civil Divide
105 Va. L. Rev. 931
Issue 3
Why Didn’t the Common Law Follow the Flag?
105 Va. L. Rev. 483
The “Murder Scene Exception” – Myth or Reality? Empirically Testing the Influence of Crime Severity in Federal Search-and-Seizure Cases
105 Va. L. Rev. 543
Corporate Disestablishment
105 Va. L. Rev. 595
Super PACs, Personal Data, and Campaign Finance Loopholes
105 Va. L. Rev. 655
Issue 2
Foreword
105 Va. L. Rev. 263
On Charlottesville
105 Va. L. Rev. 269
Reconceptualizing the Harms of Discrimination: How Brown v. Board of Education Helped to Further White Supremacy
105 Va. L. Rev. 343
Procedural Justice, Legal Estrangement, and the Black People’s Grand Jury
105 Va. L. Rev. 371
Education as Property
105 Va. L. Rev. 397
Constitutional Interpretation Without Judges: Police Violence, Excessive Force, and Remaking the Fourth Amendment
105 Va. L. Rev. 425
White Privilege and White Disadvantage
105 Va. L. Rev. 449
Issue 1
The Government-Could-Not-Work Doctrine
105 Va. L. Rev. 1
Abstention at the Border
105 Va. L. Rev. 63
Automated Vehicles and Manufacturer Responsibility for Accidents: A New Legal Regime for a New Era
105 Va. L. Rev. 127
Congressional Control of Agency Expertise
105 Va. L. Rev. 173
Volume 104 — 2018
Issue 8
Administrative Rationality Review
104 Va. L. Rev. 1399
Unconstitutionally Illegitimate Discrimination
104 Va. L. Rev. 1471
Predicting Enemies
104 Va. L. Rev. 1529
A “Corporate Democracy”? Freedom of Speech and the SEC
104 Va. L. Rev. 1593
Issue 7
Powers, But How Much Power? Game Theory and the Nondelegation Principle
104 Va. L. Rev. 1229
Socioeconomic Status Discrimination
104 Va. L. Rev. 1283
Issue 6
The Securities Law Implications of Financial Illiteracy
104 Va. L. Rev. 1065
The Death Penalty as Incapacitation
104 Va. L. Rev. 1123
The Missing Theory of Representation in Citizens United
104 Va. L. Rev. 1199
Issue 5
A Tribute to Gordon Hylton
104 Va. L. Rev. 843
Subsidizing Segregation
104 Va. L. Rev. 847
The Writ-Of-Erasure Fallacy
104 Va. L. Rev. 933
Akin to Madmen: A Queer Critique of the Gay Rights Cases
104 Va. L. Rev. 1021
Issue 4
The Presumption of Civil Innocence
104 Va. L. Rev. 589
Justice Souter’s Common Law
104 Va. L. Rev. 655
Federal Decentralization
104 Va. L. Rev. 727
Congress as Elephant
104 Va. L. Rev. 797
Issue 3
The Damagings Clauses
104 Va. L. Rev. 341
Legal Innocence and Federal Habeas
104 Va. L. Rev. 417
Issue 2
Textualism and Statutory Precedents
104 Va. L. Rev. 157
Deregulation and the Subprime Crisis
104 Va. L. Rev. 235
“Was that a Yes or a No?” Reviewing Voluntariness in Consent Searches
104 Va. L. Rev. 301
Issue 1
Should the Rules Committees Have an Amicus Role?
104 Va. L. Rev. 1
Fee-Shifting and Shareholder Litigation
104 Va. L. Rev. 59
“Don’t Elect Me”: Sheriffs and the Need for Reform in County Law Enforcement
104 Va. L. Rev. 113
Volume 103 — 2017
Issue 8
Enforcing the FCPA: International Resonance and Domestic Strategy
103 Va. L. Rev. 1611
Restoring the Lost Anti-Injunction Act
103 Va. L. Rev. 1683
Are Speech Rights for Speakers?
103 Va. L. Rev. 1767
Moral Commitments in Cost-Benefit Analysis
103 Va. L. Rev. 1809
Waiving the Ministerial Exception
103 Va. L. Rev. 1861
Issue 7
Functionality Screens
103 Va. L. Rev. 1293
Justice, Interrupted: The Effect of Gender, Ideology, and Seniority at Supreme Court Oral Arguments
103 Va. L. Rev. 1379
Legislative Underwrites
103 Va. L. Rev. 1487
Issue 6
Exorcising the Clergy Privilege
103 Va. L. Rev. 1015
Ambition and Fruition in Federal Criminal Law: A Case Study
103 Va. L. Rev. 1077
Copyright Survives: Rethinking the Copyright-Contract Conflict
103 Va. L. Rev. 1141
Constitutional Avoidance: The Single Subject Rule as an Interpretive Principle
103 Va. L. Rev. 1247
Issue 5
Situational Severability
103 Va. L. Rev. 735
The Law Presidents Make
103 Va. L. Rev. 805
The Constitutional Right to Collateral Post-Conviction Review
103 Va. L. Rev. 905
Issue 4
The Untenable Case for Perpetual Dual-Class Stock
103 Va. L. Rev. 585
Entrenchment, Incrementalism, and Constitutional Collapse
103 Va. L. Rev. 631
Do Your Duty (!)(?) The Distribution of Power in the Appointments Clause
103 Va. L. Rev. 673
Issue 3
Information Gaps and Shadow Banking
103 Va. L. Rev. 411
Religion Is Special Enough
103 Va. L. Rev. 481
Issue 2
A Tactical Fourth Amendment
103 Va. L. Rev. 211
The Economic Foundation of the Dormant Commerce Clause
103 Va. L. Rev. 309
Government Admissions and Federal Rule of Evidence 801(D)(2)
103 Va. L. Rev. 355
Issue 1
Sovereign Immunity and the Constitutional Text
103 Va. L. Rev. 1
Crackdowns
103 Va. L. Rev. 31
Volume 102 — 2016
Issue 8
Unbundling the “Tort” of Copyright Infringement
102 Va. L. Rev. 1833
The Amicus Machine
102 Va. L. Rev. 1901
Corporations, Unions, and the Illusion of Symmetry
102 Va. L. Rev. 1969
Overcoming Overcorrection: Towards Holistic Military Sexual Assault Reform
102 Va. L. Rev. 2027
In Defense of the Secular Purpose Status Quo
102 Va. L. Rev. 2075
Issue 7
The Rationality of Rational Basis Review
102 Va. L. Rev. 1627
The Positive Right to Marry
102 Va. L. Rev. 1691
Legal Design for the “Good Man”
102 Va. L. Rev. 1767
Issue 6
The New Antitrust Federalism
102 Va. L. Rev. 1387
What’s Wrong With Sentencing Equality?
102 Va. L. Rev. 1447
The Common Law of Contract and the Default Rule Project
102 Va. L. Rev. 1523
Issue 5
A Tribute to David Martin
102 Va. L. Rev. 1163
Property’s Ceiling: State Courts and the Expansion of Takings Clause Property
102 Va. L. Rev. 1167
A Theory of Copyright Authorship
102 Va. L. Rev. 1229
Competitive Public Contracts
102 Va. L. Rev. 1297
Mature Minors, Medical Choice, and the Constitutional Right to Martyrdom
102 Va. L. Rev. 1355
Issue 4
Two Concepts of Discrimination
102 Va. L. Rev. 895
Executive Federalism Comes to America
102 Va. L. Rev. 953
The Failure of Liability in Modern Markets
102 Va. L. Rev. 1031
Issue 3
Confronting and Adapting: Intelligence Agencies and International Law
102 Va. L. Rev. 599
“Necessary AND Proper” and “Cruel AND Unusual”: Hendiadys in the Constitution
102 Va. L. Rev. 687
Judicial Capacity and Executive Power
102 Va. L. Rev. 765
“Spiritual But Not Religious”: Rethinking the Legal Definition of Religion
102 Va. L. Rev. 833
Issue 2
A Tribute to Antonin Scalia
102 Va. L. Rev. 285
Foreign Sovereigns as Friends of the Court
102 Va. L. Rev. 289
Constitutional Commitment to International Law Compliance?
102 Va. L. Rev. 367
Insider Trading in Commodities Markets
102 Va. L. Rev. 447
When Thirteen is (Still) Greater Than Fourteen: The Continued Expansive Scope of Congressional Authority Under the Thirteenth Amendment in a Post-City of Boerne v. Flores World
102 Va. L. Rev. 501
Waiver by Removal? An Analysis of State Sovereign Immunity
102 Va. L. Rev. 549
Issue 1
Statutory Domain and the Commercial Law of Intellectual Property
102 Va. L. Rev. 1
The Divorce Bargain: The Fathers’ Rights Movement and Family Inequalities
102 Va. L. Rev. 79
A Declaratory Theory of State Accountability
102 Va. L. Rev. 153
Benefits of Error in Criminal Justice
102 Va. L. Rev. 237
Volume 101 — 2015
Issue 8
Changing the Vocabulary of the Vagueness Doctrine
101 Va. L. Rev. 2051
Measuring the Impact of Plausibility Pleading
101 Va. L. Rev. 2117
Insincere Rules
101 Va. L. Rev. 2185
Appointing Chapter 11 Trustees in Reorganizations of Religious Institutions
101 Va. L. Rev. 2225
Excising Federalism: The Consequences of Baker v. Carr Beyond the Electoral Arena
101 Va. L. Rev. 2263
Issue 7
The Corporate Criminal as Scapegoat
101 Va. L. Rev. 1789
Constructing Issue Classes
101 Va. L. Rev. 1855
Commercial Speech, Commercial Use, and the Intellectual Property Quagmire
101 Va. L. Rev. 1929
Issue 6
Patent Trolls and Preemption
101 Va. L. Rev. 1579
Corporate Inversions and the Unbundling Of Regulatory Competition
101 Va. L. Rev. 1649
Taming Title Loans
101 Va. L. Rev. 1753
Issue 5
Inside-Out: Beyond the Internal/External Distinction in Legal Scholarship
101 Va. L. Rev. 1203
Taking Care of Federal Law
101 Va. L. Rev. 1289
Reading Statutes in the Common Law Tradition
101 Va. L. Rev. 1357
Aligning Campaign Finance Law
101 Va. L. Rev. 1425
Issue 4
Jurisprudence and (Its) History
101 Va. L. Rev. 849
Jurisprudence, the Sociable Science
101 Va. L. Rev. 869
Time-Mindedness and Jurisprudence: A Commentary on Postema’s “Jurisprudence, the Sociable Science”
101 Va. L. Rev. 903
Jurisprudence, History, and the Institutional Quality of Law
101 Va. L. Rev. 919
Of Weevils and Witches: What Can We Learn from the Ghost of Responsibility Past? A Commentary on Lacey’s “Jurisprudence, History, and the Institutional Quality of Law”
101 Va. L. Rev. 947
The Path-Dependence of Legal Positivism
101 Va. L. Rev. 957
What Can The History of Jurisprudence Do For Jurisprudence? A Commentary on Schauer’s “The Path-Dependence of Legal Positivism”
101 Va. L. Rev. 977
Toward Classical Legal Positivism
101 Va. L. Rev. 987
Redrawing the Dividing Lines Between Natural Law and Positivism(s): A Commentary on Priel’s “Toward Classical Legal Positivism”
101 Va. L. Rev. 1023
Sovereignty and Subversion
101 Va. L. Rev. 1029
A Commentary on Ristroph’s “Sovereignty and Subversion”
101 Va. L. Rev. 1055
The Constitution and the Philosophy of Language: Entailment, Implicature, and Implied Powers
The main purpose of this Article is to begin to recover and elucidate the core textual basis of a progressive approach to constitutional law, which appears to have been embraced in essential respects by many influential figures, including Wilson, …
101 Va. L. Rev. 1063
Unintended Implications: A Commentary on Mikhail’s “The Constitution and the Philosophy of Language: Entailment, Implicature, and Implied Powers”
101 Va. L. Rev. 1105
Intellectual History as Constitutional Theory
101 Va. L. Rev. 1111
Intellectual History and Constitutional Decision Making: A Commentary on Solum’s “Intellectual History as Constitutional Theory”
101 Va. L. Rev. 1165
Marx, Law, Ideology, Legal Positivism
101 Va. L. Rev. 1179
Issue 3
Contract’s Role in Relational Contract
101 Va. L. Rev. 559
The Original Source of the Cause of Action in Federal Courts: The Example of the Alien Tort Statute
101 Va. L. Rev. 609
Reasonable Expectations of Anonymity
101 Va. L. Rev. 691
Issue 2
The Changing Face of the Supreme Court
101 Va. L. Rev. 231
The Case Against Federalizing Trade Secrecy
101 Va. L. Rev. 317
Contaminated Confessions Revisited
101 Va. L. Rev. 395
The Significance of Parental Domicile Under the Citizenship Clause
101 Va. L. Rev. 455
Issue 1
The Legitimacy Of (Some) Federal Common Law
101 Va. L. Rev. 1
Patent Experimentalism
101 Va. L. Rev. 65
The Corporate Settlement Mill
101 Va. L. Rev. 129
Volume 100 — 2014
Issue 8
Lambert Revisited
100 Va. L. Rev. 1603
Unplanned Coauthorship
100 Va. L. Rev. 1683
The Trouble with Amicus Facts
100 Va. L. Rev. 1757
Federalism, Due Process, and Equal Protection: Stereoscopic Synergy in Bond and Windsor
Few constitutional themes have galvanized popular political factions—and, consequently, have been perceived to be in natural tension with each other—as much as federalism, on one side, and the substantive due process and equal protection doctrines, …
100 Va. L. Rev. 1819
Issue 7
The New Local
100 Va. L. Rev. 1323
Litigating the Financial Crisis
100 Va. L. Rev. 1405
Another Look at Professor Rodell’s Goodbye to Law Reviews
100 Va. L. Rev. 1483
A Rule of Lenity for National Security Surveillance Law
100 Va. L. Rev. 1513
An Empirical Analysis of Sue-and-Settle in Environmental Litigation
100 Va. L. Rev. 1545
Issue 6
A Tribute to Peter Low
100 Va. L. Rev. 1111
Reforming (and Saving) the IRS by Respecting the Public’s Right to Know
100 Va. L. Rev. 1115
Offsetting Benefits
100 Va. L. Rev. 1165
Transactionalism Costs
100 Va. L. Rev. 1211
Issue 5
Marrying Liberty and Equality: The New Jurisprudence of Gay Rights
100 Va. L. Rev. 817
Beyond Title VII: Rethinking Race, Ex-Offender Status, and Employment Discrimination in the Information Age
100 Va. L. Rev. 893
States as Interest Groups in the Administrative Process
100 Va. L. Rev. 953
Surprisingly Punitive Damages
100 Va. L. Rev. 1027
We the People: The Original Meaning of Popular Sovereignty
100 Va. L. Rev. 1061
Issue 4
Immigration’s Family Values
100 Va. L. Rev. 629
Concurrent Damages
100 Va. L. Rev. 711
Glass Versus Steagall: The Fight over Federalism and American Banking
100 Va. L. Rev. 771
Issue 3
The Hidden Nature of Executive Retirement Pay
100 Va. L. Rev. 479
The Monitor-“Client” Relationship
100 Va. L. Rev. 523
Issue 2
Shareholder Derivative Litigation and the Preclusion Problem
100 Va. L. Rev. 261
Market Efficiency after the Financial Crisis: It’s Still a Matter of Information Costs
100 Va. L. Rev. 313
Improving Rights
100 Va. L. Rev. 377
Issue 1
One Hundred Years of Law Reviewed
100 Va. L. Rev. 1
Courts on Courts: Contracting for Engagement and Indifference in International Judicial Encounters
100 Va. L. Rev. 17
Property, Exclusivity, and Jurisdiction
100 Va. L. Rev. 111
The Perverse Effects of Efficiency in Criminal Process
100 Va. L. Rev. 183
Appeals by Prevailing Parties after Camreta
100 Va. L. Rev. 225
Volume 99 — 2013
Issue 8
Why Do Juries Decide If Patents Are Valid?
99 Va. L. Rev. 1673
To Say What The Law Is: Rules, Results, and the Dangers of Inferential Stare Decisis
99 Va. L. Rev. 1737
Self-Proving Causation
99 Va. L. Rev. 1811
Historical Gloss and Congressional Power: Control Over Access to National Security Secrets
99 Va. L. Rev. 1855
An Empirical Analysis of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
99 Va. L. Rev. 1893
Issue 7
The Imbecilic Executive
99 Va. L. Rev. 1361
Standing for the Structural Constitution
99 Va. L. Rev. 1435
Inferred Classifications
99 Va. L. Rev. 1525
National Security Trials: A Judge’s Perspective
99 Va. L. Rev. 1607
Malicious Prosecution Claims in Section 1983 Lawsuits
99 Va. L. Rev. 1635
Issue 6
On Derivatives Markets and Social Welfare: A Theory of Empty Voting and Hidden Ownership
99 Va. L. Rev. 1103
Tax in the Cathedral: Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Tax
99 Va. L. Rev. 1169
Breaking Bankruptcy Priority: How Rent-Seeking Upends the Creditors’ Bargain
99 Va. L. Rev. 1235
Issue 5
Against Religious Institutionalism
99 Va. L. Rev. 917
International Law and the Domestic Separation of Powers
99 Va. L. Rev. 987
Defending (Religious) Institutionalism
99 Va. L. Rev. 1049
Economic Liberty and the Second-Order Rational Basis Test
99 Va. L. Rev. 1065
Issue 4
Constitutional Privileging
99 Va. L. Rev. 683
A Constitutional Theory of Habeas Power
99 Va. L. Rev. 753
Issue 3
The New Education Malpractice Litigation
99 Va. L. Rev. 419
Originalism and the Other Desegregation Decision
99 Va. L. Rev. 493
Plenary Power Preemption
99 Va. L. Rev. 601
The Political Economy of Financial Rulemaking After Business Roundtable
99 Va. L. Rev. 641
Issue 2
The Liability Rule for Constitutional Torts
99 Va. L. Rev. 207
Prosecutorial Administration: Prosecutor Bias and the Department of Justice
99 Va. L. Rev. 271
Why the Religious Freedom Restoration Act Provides a Defense in Suits by Private Plaintiffs
99 Va. L. Rev. 343
Chevron and Constitutional Doubt
99 Va. L. Rev. 375
Issue 1
The Forgotten Foundations of Hart and Sachs
99 Va. L. Rev. 1
Persuasion Treaties
99 Va. L. Rev. 63
Volume 98 — 2012
Issue 8
The Effect of Bargaining Power on Contract Design
98 Va. L. Rev. 1665
Expressive Incentives in Intellectual Property
98 Va. L. Rev. 1745
Glucksberg, Lawrence, and the Decline of Loving’s Marriage Precedent
98 Va. L. Rev. 1825
Supreme Court Review of Misconstructions of Sister State Law
98 Va. L. Rev. 1861
Issue 7
A Tribute to Michael P. Dooley
98 Va. L. Rev. 1427
A Tribute to Jeffrey O’Connell
98 Va. L. Rev. 1435
Reconstructing Murdock v. Memphis
98 Va. L. Rev. 1439
Taking Conscience Seriously
98 Va. L. Rev. 1501
Free Speech, Hate Speech, and the Hostile Speech Environment
98 Va. L. Rev. 1577
Making a Statement About Private Securities Litigation
98 Va. L. Rev. 1621
Issue 6
Foreword: Academic Influence on the Court
98 Va. L. Rev. 1149
Not the Power to Destroy: An Effects Theory of the Tax Power
98 Va. L. Rev. 1195
Confronting Supreme Court Fact Finding
98 Va. L. Rev. 1255
The Relational Contingency of Rights
98 Va. L. Rev. 1313
Closing the Accountability Gap for Indian Tribes
98 Va. L. Rev. 1373
Issue 5
Market Segmentation: The Rise of Nevada as a Liability-Free Jurisdiction
98 Va. L. Rev. 935
Enforcing (but not Defending) ‘Unconstitutional’ Laws
98 Va. L. Rev. 1001
The Expectation Remedy Revisited
98 Va. L. Rev. 1093
Examining the Conflict Between Municipal Receivership and Local Autonomy
98 Va. L. Rev. 1109
Forum Domination: Religious Speech In Extremely Limited Public Fora
98 Va. L. Rev. 1149
Issue 4
Issue 3
Unconstitutional Conditions: The Irrelevance of Consent
98 Va. L. Rev. 479
Regulation, Unemployment, and Cost-Benefit Analysis
98 Va. L. Rev. 579
Atrocity, Entitlement, and Personhood
98 Va. L. Rev. 635
De Facto Supremacy: Supreme Court Control of State Commercial Law
98 Va. L. Rev. 691
Issue 2
Content Discrimination Revisited
98 Va. L. Rev. 231
Applying Constitutional Decision Rules Versus Invalidating Statutes In Toto: An Alternative To Rosenkranz’s Approach To Facial, As-Applied, And Overbreadth Adjudication
98 Va. L. Rev. 301
Law and Grace
98 Va. L. Rev. 367
Restoring the Original Meaning of the Speech or Debate Clause
98 Va. L. Rev. 385
Issue 1
The End of Campaign Finance Law as We Knew It
98 Va. L. Rev. 1
A Consumer Decision-Making Theory of Trademark Law
98 Va. L. Rev. 67
To Perform or Pay Damages
98 Va. L. Rev. 143
Response to Markovits and Schwartz
98 Va. L. Rev. 159
Volume 97 — 2011
Issue 8
Globalized Corporate Prosecutions
97 Va. L. Rev. 1775
A Course Unbroken: The Constitutional Legitimacy of the Dormant Commerce Clause
97 Va. L. Rev. 1877
The Myth of Efficient Breach: New Defenses of the Expectation Interest
97 Va. L. Rev. 1939
Reclaiming the Legal Fiction of Congressional Delegation
97 Va. L. Rev. 2009
Securing Sovereign State Standing
97 Va. L. Rev. 2051
Issue 7
Laying Claim to the Constitution: The Promise of New Textualism
97 Va. L. Rev. 1523
Privatizing International Law
97 Va. L. Rev. 1537
The Constitutionality and Advisability of Recess Appointments of Article III Judges
97 Va. L. Rev. 1665
Issue 6
Larry Walker: An Intellectual Pioneer
97 Va. L. Rev. 1263
Same-Sex Marriage, Second-Class Citizenship, and Law’s Social Meanings
97 Va. L. Rev. 1267
The Insignificance of Proxy Access
97 Va. L. Rev. 1347
Second Opinions and Institutional Design
97 Va. L. Rev. 1435
Issue 5
A Unified Approach to Extraterritoriality
97 Va. L. Rev. 1019
Nonbelievers
97 Va. L. Rev. 1111
Issue 4
The Limits of Procedural Private Ordering
97 Va. L. Rev. 723
The (Willingly) Fettered Executive: Presidential Spinoffs in National Security Domains and Beyond
97 Va. L. Rev. 801
Rethinking Proportionality Under the Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause
97 Va. L. Rev. 899
Issue 3
Participatory Democracy and Free Speech
97 Va. L. Rev. 477
Is Democracy a Sound Basis for a Free Speech Principle?
97 Va. L. Rev. 515
Democratic Participation and the Freedom of Speech: A Response to Post and Weinstein
97 Va. L. Rev. 531
Why Not Base Free Speech on Autonomy or Democracy?
97 Va. L. Rev. 541
Methodology in Free Speech Theory
97 Va. L. Rev. 549
Dissent, Democratic Participation, and First Amendment Methodology
97 Va. L. Rev. 559
The Trouble With “Public Discourse” as a Limitation on Free Speech Rights
97 Va. L. Rev. 567
In Defense of the Marketplace of Ideas / Search for Truth as a Theory of Free Speech Protection
97 Va. L. Rev. 595
Democracy, Freedom of Speech, and Feminist Theory: A Response to Post and Weinstein
97 Va. L. Rev. 603
Participatory Democracy as a Theory of Free Speech: A Reply
97 Va. L. Rev. 617
Issue 2
Prosecuting Federal Crimes in State Courts
97 Va. L. Rev. 243
Conscience, Speech, and Money
97 Va. L. Rev. 317
Issue 1
The Complexity of Jurisdictional Clarity
97 Va. L. Rev. 1
Original Habeas Redux
97 Va. L. Rev. 61
Will Employers Undermine Health Care Reform by Dumping Sick Employees?
97 Va. L. Rev. 125
Volume 96 — 2010
Issue 8
The State Action Principle and Its Critics
96 Va. L. Rev. 1767
Decentralization and Development
96 Va. L. Rev. 1837
Corporate Capacity for Crime and Politics: Defining Corporate Personhood at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
96 Va. L. Rev. 1911
Structural Exceptionalism and Comparative Constitutional Law
96 Va. L. Rev. 1965
Issue 7
The National Convention Constitutional Amendment Method: Defects, Federalism Implications, and Reform
96 Va. L. Rev. 1509
Multiple Gatekeepers
96 Va. L. Rev. 1583
The Hidden Function of Takings Compensation
96 Va. L. Rev. 1673
Taking “Due Account” of the APA’s Prejudicial Error Rule
96 Va. L. Rev. 1727
Issue 6
Ex Ante Regulation of Computer Search and Seizure: A Reassessment
96 Va. L. Rev. 1241
Taxing Punitive Damages
96 Va. L. Rev. 1295
Habeas Corpus, Due Process and the Suspension Clause: A Study in the Foundations of American Constitutionalism
96 Va. L. Rev. 1361
The Invisible Hand in Legal and Political Theory
96 Va. L. Rev. 1417
The Future of Locke v. Davey
96 Va. L. Rev. 1453
Issue 5
An Ideal Colleague
96 Va. L. Rev. 939
“Charge to the Class” in Honor of Lillian BeVier
96 Va. L. Rev. 943
The Foreign Commerce Clause
96 Va. L. Rev. 949
Jurisdiction-Stripping Reconsidered
96 Va. L. Rev. 1043
District Court Opinions as Evidence of Influence: Green v. School Board and the Supreme Court’s Role in Local School Desegregation
96 Va. L. Rev. 1137
The Costs of Religious Accommodation in Prisons
96 Va. L. Rev. 1201
Issue 4
Countering the Majoritarian Difficulty
96 Va. L. Rev. 721
Race, Sex, and Rulemaking: Administrative Constitutionalism and the Workplace, 1960 to the Present
96 Va. L. Rev. 799
Prospects for Judicial Review of Arbitration Awards Under State Law
96 Va. L. Rev. 887
Issue 3
Equitable Balancing in the Age of Statutes
96 Va. L. Rev. 486
Author Autonomy and Atomism in Copyright Law
96 Va. L. Rev. 551
Record Viewership: Towards a Theoretical Framework for the Video Record
96 Va. L. Rev. 643
Issue 2
An Empirical Examination of Business Outsourcing Transactions
96 Va. L. Rev. 241
Unbundled Powers
96 Va. L. Rev. 301
Reclaiming the Immigration Constitution of the Early Republic: Prospectivity, Uniformity, and Transparency
96 Va. L. Rev. 359
Confusion and Coercion in Church Property Litigation
96 Va. L. Rev. 443
Issue 1
Placebo Ethics
96 Va. L. Rev. 1
Close Enough for Government Work: The Committee Rulemaking Game
96 Va. L. Rev. 69
Reasonable Agencies
96 Va. L. Rev. 135
Volume 95 — 2009
Issue 8
Making Good on Good Intentions
95 Va. L. Rev. 1893
The State of State Anti-takeover Law
95 Va. L. Rev. 1973
Incarceration, Accommodation, and Strict Scrutiny
95 Va. L. Rev. 2053
Internet Radio: The Case for a Technology Neutral Royalty Standard
95 Va. L. Rev. 2129
Issue 7
Interrogation Stories
95 Va. L. Rev. 1599
Constitutional Enforcement by Proxy
95 Va. L. Rev. 1633
Counterinsurgency, The War on Terror, and The Laws of War
95 Va. L. Rev. 1745
Issue 6
National Security Fact Deference
95 Va. L. Rev. 1361
Intent to Contract
95 Va. L. Rev. 1437
Originality
95 Va. L. Rev. 1505
Issue 5
Standing for the Public: A Lost History
95 Va. L. Rev. 1131
Full Faith and Credit in the Early Congress
95 Va. L. Rev. 1201
Is O Centro Really A Sign of Hope for RFRA Claimants?
95 Va. L. Rev. 1281
Issue 4
The SEC in a Time of Discontinuity: Introduction to Virginia Law Review Symposium
95 Va. L. Rev. 667
The Race for the Bottom in Corporate Governance
95 Va. L. Rev. 685
Redesigning the SEC: Does the Treasury Have a Better Idea?
95 Va. L. Rev. 707
Top Cop or Regulatory Flop? The SEC at 75
95 Va. L. Rev. 785
Commentary On Redesigning The SEC: Does The Treasury Have A Better Idea?
95 Va. L. Rev. 825
Securities Law and the New Deal Justices
95 Va. L. Rev. 841
The Securities Laws and the Mechanics of Legal Change
95 Va. L. Rev. 927
Coping in a Global Marketplace: Survival Strategies for a 75-Year-Old SEC
95 Va. L. Rev. 941
Treatment Differences and Political Realities in the GAAP-IFRS Debate
95 Va. L. Rev. 989
The SEC, Retail Investors, and the Institutionalization of the Securities Markets
95 Va. L. Rev. 1025
Whither the SEC Now?
95 Va. L. Rev. 1085
A Requiem for the Retail Investor?
95 Va. L. Rev. 1105
Issue 3
The Common Law Prohibition on Party Testimony and the Development of Tort Liability
95 Va. L. Rev. 489
Managers, Shareholders, and the Corporate Double Tax
95 Va. L. Rev. 517
Chevron Has Only One Step
95 Va. L. Rev. 597
Chevron’s Two Steps
95 Va. L. Rev. 611
Issue 2
Of Guns, Abortions, and the Unraveling Rule of Law
95 Va. L. Rev. 253
The Antitrust of Reputation Mechanisms: Institutional Economics and Concerted Refusals to Deal
95 Va. L. Rev. 329
Issue 1
Volume 94 — 2008
Issue 8
There’s No Free Laugh (Anymore): The Emergence of Intellectual Property Norms and the Transformation of Stand-Up Comedy
94 Va. L. Rev. 1787
The Uneasy Case for Transjurisdictional Adjudication
94 Va. L. Rev. 1869
Authority and Authorities
94 Va. L. Rev. 1931
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez and Its Aftermath
94 Va. L. Rev. 1963
The Unrealized Promise of Section 1983 Method-of-Execution Challenges
94 Va. L. Rev. 1987
Issue 7
(Over)Valuing Uniformity
94 Va. L. Rev. 1567
Doctrinal Feedback and (Un)Reasonable Care
94 Va. L. Rev. 1641
Issue 6
A Tribute to Earl C. Dudley, Jr.
94 Va. L. Rev. 1281
A Tribute to Glen O. Robinson
94 Va. L. Rev. 1289
Linkage and the Deterrence of Corporate Fraud
94 Va. L. Rev. 1295
State Action and the Thirteenth Amendment
94 Va. L. Rev. 1367
Is OSHA Unconstitutional?
94 Va. L. Rev. 1407
Destabilizing Discourses: Blocking and Exploiting a New Discourse at Work in Gonzales v. Carhart
94 Va. L. Rev. 1451
Choice of Law, the Constitution, and Lochner
94 Va. L. Rev. 1509
Issue 5
Cities, Economic Development, and the Free Trade Constitution
94 Va. L. Rev. 1091
Patent Claim Construction
94 Va. L. Rev. 1165
How Automobile Accidents Stalled the Development of Interspousal Liability
94 Va. L. Rev. 1213
The Chicken and the Egg: Kenneth S. Abraham’s “The Liability Century”
94 Va. L. Rev. 1259
Issue 4
A Theory of Procedural Common Law
94 Va. L. Rev. 813
Political Cycles of Rulemaking: An Empirical Portrait of the Modern Administrative State
94 Va. L. Rev. 889
Judicial Sincerity
94 Va. L. Rev. 987
Citizenship Denied: The Insular Cases and the Fourteenth Amendment
94 Va. L. Rev. 1029
Issue 3
Delaware’s Compensation
94 Va. L. Rev. 521
The Suspension Clause: English Text, Imperial Contexts, and American Implications
94 Va. L. Rev. 575
The Taxation of Carried Interests in Private Equity
94 Va. L. Rev. 715
The Right to Education in Juvenile Detention Under State Constitutions
94 Va. L. Rev. 765
Issue 2
The Supreme Court and the Politics of Death
94 Va. L. Rev. 283
The Networked Family: Reframing the Legal Understanding of Caregiving and Caregivers
94 Va. L. Rev. 385
The Low Written Description Bar for Software
94 Va. L. Rev. 457
Racial Equality: Progressives’ Passion for the Unattainable
94 Va. L. Rev. 495
Issue 1
Information and the Market for Union Representation
94 Va. L. Rev. 1
Overcoming Procedural Boundaries
94 Va. L. Rev. 79
From Langdell to Law and Economics: Two Conceptions of Stare Decisis in Contract Law and Theory
94 Va. L. Rev. 157
Finding the Proper Balance: A Look at the Continuing Development of Campus Suicide Policies
94 Va. L. Rev. 197
A Doctrine of Full Faith and Credit
94 Va. L. Rev. 247
Volume 93 — 2007
Issue 8
Jurisdictional Exceptionalism
93 Va. L. Rev. 1829
The Questionable Use of Custom in Intellectual Property
93 Va. L. Rev. 1899
A New Model of Administrative Enforcement
93 Va. L. Rev. 1983
The Case for For-Profit Charities
93 Va. L. Rev. 2017
Better a Catholic Than a Communist
93 Va. L. Rev. 2069
Issue 7
Domesticating Sole Executive Agreements
93 Va. L. Rev. 1573
What is Standing Good For?
93 Va. L. Rev. 1663
The People or the State?: Chisholm v. Georgia and Popular Sovereignty
93 Va. L. Rev. 1729
Not-So-Serious Threats to Judicial Independence
93 Va. L. Rev. 1759
Democratic Failure and Emergencies: Myth or Reality?
93 Va. L. Rev. 1785
Issue 6
The (Hidden) Risk of Opportunistic Precautions
93 Va. L. Rev. 1389
Originalism, Popular Sovereignty, and Reverse Stare Decisis
93 Va. L. Rev. 1437
Fair Use Harbors
93 Va. L. Rev. 1483
Issue 5
Mediating Rules in Criminal Law
93 Va. L. Rev. 1197
Extraterritorial Patent Enforcement and Multinational Patent Litigation: Proposed Guidelines for U.S. Courts
93 Va. L. Rev. 1259
Rethinking Ableman v. Booth and States’ Rights in Wisconsin
93 Va. L. Rev. 1315
Issue 4
Structural Reform Prosecution
93 Va. L. Rev. 853
Delegation Really Running Riot
93 Va. L. Rev. 1035
Entrapment, Punishment, and the Sadistic State
93 Va. L. Rev. 1081
Anticipated Judicial Vacancies and the Power to Nominate
93 Va. L. Rev. 1135
Religion and Public Education in a Constitutional Democracy
93 Va. L. Rev. 1175
Issue 3
Economic and Legal Boundaries of Firms
93 Va. L. Rev. 515
Treaties’ Domains
93 Va. L. Rev. 571
International Human Rights in American Courts
93 Va. L. Rev. 653
The Myth of the Shareholder Franchise
93 Va. L. Rev. 675
The Many Myths of Lucian Bebchuk
93 Va. L. Rev. 733
Too Many Notes and Not Enough Votes: Lucian Bebchuk and Emperor Joseph II Kvetch About Contested Director Elections and Mozart’s Seraglio
93 Va. L. Rev. 759
Professor Bebchuk’s Brave New World: A Reply to “The Myth of the Shareholder Franchise”
93 Va. L. Rev. 773
The Mythical Benefit of Shareholder Control
93 Va. L. Rev. 789
The Shareholder Franchise is Not a Myth: A Response to Professor Bebchuk
93 Va. L. Rev. 811
Issue 2
Transparency and Determinacy in Common Law Adjudication: A Philosophical Defense of Explanatory Economic Analysis
93 Va. L. Rev. 287
The Temporal Dimension of Voting Rights
93 Va. L. Rev. 361
Mens Rea and the Cost of Ignorance
93 Va. L. Rev. 415
Authorized Generics: A Prescription for Hatch-Waxman Reform
93 Va. L. Rev. 459
Issue 1
Ambivalence About Formalism
93 Va. L. Rev. 1
The Missing Interest: Restoration of the Contractual Equivalence
93 Va. L. Rev. 59
Why Summary Judgment is Unconstitutional
93 Va. L. Rev. 139
Result or Reason: The Supreme Court and Sit-In Cases
93 Va. L. Rev. 181
How to Construe a Hybrid Statute
93 Va. L. Rev. 235
Volume 92 — 2006
Issue 8
The Piracy Paradox: Innovation and Intellectual Property in Fashion Design
92 Va. L. Rev. 1687
Removal and Tenure in Office
92 Va. L. Rev. 1799
Addition by Subtraction
92 Va. L. Rev. 1853
How the Constitution Makes Subtraction Easy
92 Va. L. Rev. 1871
Taking Its Proper Place in the Constitutional Canon: Bolling v. Sharpe, Korematsu and the Equal Protection Component of Fifth Amendment Due Process
92 Va. L. Rev. 1879
A Line in the Sand: Implementing Scene of the Crime Stay-Away Orders as a Condition of Pretrial Release in Community Prosecution
92 Va. L. Rev. 1899
Rosenberger and Davey
92 Va. L. Rev. 1957
Issue 7
On Belling the Cat: Rawls and Corrective Justice
92 Va. L. Rev. 1279
Eliminating Corrective Justice
92 Va. L. Rev. 1311
Making and Keeping Contracts
92 Va. L. Rev. 1325
Is As Ought: The Case of Contracts
92 Va. L. Rev. 1375
Private Order and Public Justice: Kant and Rawls
92 Va. L. Rev. 1391
Freedom and Enforcement: Comments on Ripstein
92 Va. L. Rev. 1439
Public Legal Reason
92 Va. L. Rev. 1449
Private Law and Public Reason
92 Va. L. Rev. 1503
The Role of Formal Contract Law and Enforcement in Economic Development
92 Va. L. Rev. 1517
Contract Theory On and Off the Grid
92 Va. L. Rev. 1581
Libertarianism, Utility and Economic Competition
92 Va. L. Rev. 1605
Liberties and Markets
92 Va. L. Rev. 1625
An Efficiency Model of Section 363(B) Sales
92 Va. L. Rev. 1639
Issue 6
Emergencies and Democratic Failure
92 Va. L. Rev. 1091
Two Models of Tort (and Takings)
92 Va. L. Rev. 1147
European Corporate Choice of Law
92 Va. L. Rev. 1189
“True Threats” and the Issue of Intent
92 Va. L. Rev. 1225
Issue 5
Risk and Redistribution in Open and Closed Economies
92 Va. L. Rev. 867
Intergovernmental Liability Rules
92 Va. L. Rev. 929
The Right to Judicial Review
92 Va. L. Rev. 991
Issue 4
Taking Information Seriously: Misrepresentation and Nondisclosure in Contract Law and Elsewhere
92 Va. L. Rev. 565
Justiciability and Remedies–And Their Connections to Substantive Rights
92 Va. L. Rev. 633
Deforming the Federal Rules: An Essay on What’s Wrong with the Recent Erie Decision
92 Va. L. Rev. 707
Issue 3
What Makes the D.C. Circuit Different? A Historical View
92 Va. L. Rev. 375
A Jurisprudence of Risk Assessment: Forecasting Harm among Prisoners, Predators, and Patients
92 Va. L. Rev. 391
Exclusionary Amenities in Residential Communities
92 Va. L. Rev. 437
The Law Clerk Who Wrote Rasul v. Bush
92 Va. L. Rev. 501
The Promise of International Law
92 Va. L. Rev. 533
Issue 2
Chevron Step Zero
92 Va. L. Rev. 187
Rule-Based Dispute Resolution in International Law
92 Va. L. Rev. 251
Modernizing the Critique of Per Diem Pain and Suffering Damages
92 Va. L. Rev. 289
The Writing on the Wall: Miranda’s “Prior Criminal Experience” Exception
92 Va. L. Rev. 327
Issue 1
Habeas Settlements
92 Va. L. Rev. 1
Predictive Decisionmaking
92 Va. L. Rev. 69
Intellectual Property, Innovation, and Decision Architectures
92 Va. L. Rev. 123
Information Markets: Using Market Predictions to Make Today’s Decisions
92 Va. L. Rev. 149
Volume 91 — 2005
Issue 8
Common Law Disclosure Duties and the Sin of Omission: Testing the Meta-theories
91 Va. L. Rev. 1795
Property as Entrance
91 Va. L. Rev. 1889
A Test for Criminally Instructional Speech
91 Va. L. Rev. 1973
“Clothed with the Legitimate Authority of the People”
91 Va. L. Rev. 2023
Issue 7
The Federal Courts, the First Congress, and the Non-Settlement of 1789
91 Va. L. Rev. 1515
Exiting Treaties
91 Va. L. Rev. 1579
Constitutional Calcification: How the Law Becomes What the Court Does
91 Va. L. Rev. 1649
A Simple Proposal to Halve Litigation Costs
91 Va. L. Rev. 1721
Administrative Reconsideration
91 Va. L. Rev. 1737
Issue 6
Monopoly, Mercantilism, and Intellectual Property
91 Va. L. Rev. 1313
Shopping for Gucci on Canal Street: Reflections on Status Consumption, Intellectual Property and the Incentive Thesis
91 Va. L. Rev. 1381
Liberalism and the Unpleasant Question of Torture
91 Va. L. Rev. 1425
A Litigation Association Model to Aggregate Mass Tort Claims for Adjudication
91 Va. L. Rev. 1463
Issue 5
Relocating Disorder
91 Va. L. Rev. 1075
The Constitution in Two Dimensions: A Transaction Cost Analysis of Constitutional Remedies
91 Va. L. Rev. 1135
A Normative Theory of Business Bankruptcy
91 Va. L. Rev. 1199
Issue 4
Proportionality and Federalization
91 Va. L. Rev. 879
Selection Effects in Constitutional Law
91 Va. L. Rev. 953
Justifying Self-Defense: A Theory of Forced Consequences
91 Va. L. Rev. 999
Issue 3
The Constitutional Right Against Excessive Punishment
91 Va. L. Rev. 677
Prosecuting Batterers After Crawford
91 Va. L. Rev. 747
Preserving Collective-Action Rights in Employment Arbitration
91 Va. L. Rev. 823
Restoring Restitution
91 Va. L. Rev. 861
Issue 2
Revitalizing the Forgotten Uniformity Constraint on the Commerce Power
91 Va. L. Rev. 249
What is Textualism?
91 Va. L. Rev. 347
Textualism and Legislative Intent
91 Va. L. Rev. 419
A Response to Professor Manning
91 Va. L. Rev. 451
Does Frye or Daubert Matter?: A Study of Scientific Admissibility Standards
91 Va. L. Rev. 471
The Concealmeant of Religious Values in Judicial Decisionmaking
91 Va. L. Rev. 515
Reviewing Premarital Agreements to Protect the State’s Interest in Marriage
91 Va. L. Rev. 535
Issue 1
English Jurisprudence Between Austin and Hart
91 Va. L. Rev. 1
Public Regulation of Private Enforcement: The Case for Expanding the Role of Administrative Agencies
91 Va. L. Rev. 93
Or, Even, What the Law Can Teach The Philosophy of Language: A Response to Green’s Dworkin’s Fallacy
91 Va. L. Rev. 175
Halpin on Dworkin’s Fallacy: A Surreply
91 Va. L. Rev. 187
Volume 90 — 2004
Issue 8
Virtual Liberty: Freedom to Design and Freedom to Play in Virtual Worlds
90 Va. L. Rev. 2043
Enforcement Costs and Trademark Puzzles
90 Va. L. Rev. 2099
The Option Element in Contracting
90 Va. L. Rev. 2187
Toward a Controlling Shareholder Safe Harbor
90 Va. L. Rev. 2245
Lawrence Lessig’s Dystopian Vision
90 Va. L. Rev. 2305
Issue 7
Principled Minimalism: Restriking the Balance Between Judicial Minimalism and Neutral Principles
90 Va. L. Rev. 1753
Solving the Nuisance-Value Settlement Problem: Mandatory Summary Judgment
90 Va. L. Rev. 1849
The Limited Domain of the Law
90 Va. L. Rev. 1909
Crime Severity and Constitutional Line-Drawing
90 Va. L. Rev. 1957
A Law and Norms Critique of the Constitutional Law of Defamation
90 Va. L. Rev. 1985
Issue 6
What Brown Teaches Us About Constitutional Theory
90 Va. L. Rev. 1537
The Road Not Taken in Brown: Recognizing the Dual Harm of Segregation
90 Va. L. Rev. 1579
Time, Change, and the Constitution
90 Va. L. Rev. 1601
Brown at 50
90 Va. L. Rev. 1613
Brown, School Choice, and the Suburban Veto
90 Va. L. Rev. 1635
Black on Brown
90 Va. L. Rev. 1649
Both Victors and Victims: Prince Edward County, Virginia, the NAACP, and Brown
90 Va. L. Rev. 1667
Some Legacies of Brown v. Board of Education
90 Va. L. Rev. 1693
Issue 5
Corporations, Society, and the State: A Defense of the Corporate Tax
90 Va. L. Rev. 1193
Through the Looking Glass: The Confederate Constitution in Congress: 1861-1865
90 Va. L. Rev. 1257
Awards for Pain and Suffering: The Irrational Centerpiece of Our Tort System
90 Va. L. Rev. 1401
Judicial Takings and the Course Pursued
90 Va. L. Rev. 1487
Issue 4
Exclusion and Property Rules in the Law of Nuisance
90 Va. L. Rev. 965
Common Sense and Legal Science
90 Va. L. Rev. 1051
Saving this Honorable Court: A Proposal to Replace Life Tenure on the Supreme Court with Staggered, Nonrenewable Eighteen-Year Terms
90 Va. L. Rev. 1093
Under the Empirical Radar: An Initial Expressive Law Analysis of the ADA
90 Va. L. Rev. 1151
Issue 3
Issue 2
Information Costs in Patent and Copyright
90 Va. L. Rev. 465
Thomas Jefferson Counts Himself into the Presidency
90 Va. L. Rev. 551
Issue 1
Constitutional Decision Rules
90 Va. L. Rev. 1
The Federal Common Law Origins of Judicial Jurisdiction: Implications for Modern Doctrine
90 Va. L. Rev. 169
Ideological Voting on Federal Courts of Appeals: A Preliminary Investigation
90 Va. L. Rev. 301
The Empty Promise of Compassionate Conservatism: A Reply to Judge Wilkinson
90 Va. L. Rev. 355